Heat Strip Resistance Testing: The 5-Minute Check That Prevents Callbacks

Heat strip resistance testing procedure for HVAC installations
Key Takeaways
  • Resistance testing before installation establishes a baseline. Measuring ohms across each element before power-up catches open elements that would otherwise trigger callbacks within weeks.
  • Know your parallel configurations. A 10kW kit is usually two 5kW elements in parallel. Each element reads 10-12 ohms individually; the total kit reads ~5.8 ohms at the main lugs. If the total reads ~11.5 ohms, one element is open.
  • Sequencers hide element failures. A single open element in a multi-stage heat kit may not trigger obvious symptoms until the coldest night of the year, when the customer calls at 2 AM.
  • Pre-install testing takes 5 minutes. Post-callback diagnosis, truck roll, and customer frustration take considerably longer.

Heating season means heat kit installs. A quick resistance test before power-up verifies what’s actually in the box. Takes five minutes. Most techs don’t bother.

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Gary McCreadie

Ben Reed

Ben's journey in building science started with 4 years at HAVEN IAQ (Vancouver, Canada) developing an IAQ platform designed for residential HVAC contractors. Ben is currently Principle at Teal Maker Consulting, whose mission is to disript the status quo of the HVAC Industry through innovative technology, engaging content, and human centered processes.

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