Key Takeaways
- Safety First: Carbon monoxide is an invisible killer that can cause serious health issues or death – always prioritize CO detection in mechanical spaces
- ASHRAE Standard: Indoor CO levels should never exceed 9 PPM according to industry standards
- Personal Protection: Carry your own portable CO detector rather than relying on building systems that may be faulty or absent
- Early Warning Signs: Recognize symptoms like dizziness, headaches, and nausea as potential CO exposure indicators
Why Every HVAC Tech Needs a Personal CO Detector
Safety should always be at the forefront of each and every job we tackle. It’s incredibly easy to become complacent and take safety measures for granted, especially after years in the field without incident.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced during the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. This invisible, odorless gas is particularly dangerous in confined mechanical spaces where we often work. In small amounts, CO exposure can cause dizziness, headaches, and nausea. In larger quantities, CO poisoning can be fatal.
Understanding CO Exposure Limits
The recommended maximum indoor limit for CO by ASHRAE is 9 PPM (parts per million). This isn’t just a guideline – it’s a critical safety threshold that protects both technicians and building occupants.
When you’re working on commercial HVAC maintenance in boiler rooms or mechanical spaces, combustion equipment can malfunction without warning. Cracked heat exchangers, improper venting, or backdrafting conditions can create dangerous CO levels quickly.
Your Personal Safety Equipment
It is strongly recommended that all technicians carry and utilize their own CO detector while working inside boiler rooms or mechanical rooms. Don’t rely on building-mounted detectors that may be outdated, uncalibrated, or simply non-existent. Your personal detector is your first line of defense.
When selecting a portable CO detector, look for models that provide:
- Real-time PPM readings
- Audible and visual alarms
- Data logging capabilities for documentation
- Regular calibration reminders
Building a reputation for safety-conscious work practices sets you apart as a professional. Property.com’s ‘Know Before You Go‘ tool helps you arrive at job sites better prepared with critical property insights, including permit history that might reveal past combustion equipment installations or modifications. This preparation, combined with proper safety equipment, demonstrates the thoroughness that wins customer trust. Learn how Property.com helps HVAC pros build credibility through preparation and professionalism.
Real-World Application
Check out this video demonstrating a real job site application of a portable CO detector:
Beyond Basic Detection
Remember that CO detection is just one aspect of combustion safety. When working with heating systems during seasonal maintenance, always perform complete combustion analysis including:
- Draft testing
- Flue gas analysis
- Heat exchanger inspection
- Venting system evaluation
For technicians working with BMS control systems, integrating CO monitoring into building automation provides an additional layer of protection for both occupants and service personnel.
Stay Connected and Keep Learning
Check out the link to my YouTube channel for more tips, tricks, and troubleshooting videos. You can also find The HVAC Know It All podcast here or on your favorite podcast app.
Remember: your safety equipment is an investment in your career longevity. Don’t cut corners when it comes to protecting yourself from invisible dangers like carbon monoxide. Happy HVACing, and stay safe out there!


